Justia Delaware Court of Chancery Opinion Summaries

The Court of Chancery denied Defendant's motion to dismiss this action brought by stockholders of McDonald's Corporation (the Company) claiming breach of the duty of oversight and breach of the duty of loyalty, holding that Plaintiffs stated a claim sufficient to survive the motion to dismiss.From 2015 until his termination in 2019, Defendant served as the Company's executive vice president and global people officer. Defendant was disciplined in 2018 for sexual harassment then terminated after he committed another act of sexual harassment. Plaintiffs sued Defendant derivatively on the Company's behalf, alleging (1) as human resources officer, Defendant breached his fiduciary duties by ignoring red flags regarding sexual harassment and misconduct at the Company; and (2) Defendant's own acts of sexual harassment constituted a breach of duty in themselves. Defendant filed a motion to dismiss under Rule 12(b)(6), arguing that Delaware law does not impose on officers a duty of oversight. The Court of Chancery denied the motion to dismiss, holding (1) corporate officers owe the same fiduciary duties as corporate directors, which includes a duty of oversight; (2) Plaintiffs stated a claim against Defendant for breach of his oversight duties; and (3) Plaintiffs' claim against Defendant for his acts of sexual harassment stated a claim upon which relief could be granted. View "In re McDonald's Corporation Stockholder Derivative Litigation" on Justia Law

In this action brought by Plaintiffs, three out of the five children of Dr. Robert M. Harris and Mary Ellen Harris, who were gifted certain shares of the corporation formed by their father (Company), as tenants of by the entirety, the Court of Chancery deferred a decision on Michael Schwager's motion to dismiss the counts that named him as a defendant, holding that a determination must be made as to whether personal jurisdiction over Schwager existed.Plaintiffs alleged that as Dr. Harris's health was failing, Mary Ellen and her friends and advised scheme to seize control of the Company and engaged in a series of self-dealing transactions that tunneled millions of dollars out of the Company. Plaintiffs brought claims for breach of fiduciary duty and abetting breaches of fiduciary duty against Mary Ellen and her advisors, including Michael Schwager, challenged a merger that Mary Ellen effectuated to move the company to New Jersey, and argued that Mary Ellen violated the trust agreement. Schwager filed a motion to dismiss the claims against him for lack of personal jurisdiction. The Court of Chancery deferred considering Schwager's motion to dismiss under 12(b)(6) until after the trial court could determine whether jurisdiction over Schwager existed, holding that additional jurisdictional discovery was required. View "Harris v. Harris" on Justia Law

The Court of Chancery denied Paul Petigrow's motion to dismiss the claims against him for aiding and abetting breaches of fiduciary duty in connection with a share withdrawal (Count IV) and tortiously interfering with a trust instrument (Count V), holding that Petigrow was not entitled to relief.Plaintiffs were three of the children of Dr. Robert M Harris, Sr. and Mary Ellen Harris. Plaintiffs alleged that Mary Ellen and her advisors scheme to seize control of a family-owned corporation as Dr. Harris's health was failing. Petigrow, one of Mary Ellen's advisors, asserted that the Court of Chancery could not exercise personal jurisdiction over him for purposes of a claim for tortious interference with a trust instrument. The Court of Chancery denied his motion to dismiss, holding (1) the exercise of personal jurisdiction for purposes of Count V was consistent with traditional notions of due process, and the claim stated a claim against Pedigrow; and (2) Pedigrow's motion to dismiss Count IV was moot. View "Harris v. Harris" on Justia Law

In this case involving a Pennsylvania-domiciled insurance company in rehabilitation under the jurisdiction of a Pennsylvania court and a management company that was a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Pennsylvania-domiciled insurance company that was not a part of the rehabilitation proceeding the Court of Chancery granted in part and denied in part Plaintiffs' motion to stay, holding that a stay was warranted in part.In In re Liquidation of Freestone Insurance Co., 143 A.3d 1234 (Del. Ch. 2016), the Court of Chancery was presiding over an insurance delinquency proceeding, and at issue was whether to lift a broad anti-suit injunction to permit litigation to proceed in another state against the delinquent insurer. The Court of Chancery held that the factors set forth in Freestone to consider in deciding whether to depart from the presumption against permitting collateral proceedings to go forward against the delinquent insurer supported a stay in the instant case as to the delinquent insurer but did not support a stay as to the management company. View "Principal Growth Strategies, LLC v. AGH Parent LLC" on Justia Law

In this investment fund complex dispute brought by former partners causing two LLCs to file suit for breach of the LLC agreements after the fund principal commenced an arbitration the Court of Chancery held that, absent a further arbitration agreement, the parties must litigate the claims asserted in this action in the district court.The employment agreement of the fund principal contained a mandatory agreement to arbitrate all claims relating to his employment. The fund principal's partners eventually terminated him for cause for allegedly violating his employment agreement and, as a consequence, for canceling the fund principal's member interests in the LLC. Thereafter, the fund principal commenced an arbitration in which he sought to litigate whether he had breached his employment agreement. The former partners refused to arbitrate and then brought this suit seeking a permanent injunction barring the fund principal from arbitrating the breaches of the LLC agreements. The Court of Chancery held that the LLCs were bound by the arbitration agreement and that the court must decide which claims must be litigated and which claims were arbitrable. View "Fairstead Capital Management LLC v. Blodgett" on Justia Law

The Court of Chancery denied Defendants' motion to dismiss this action asserting that the management team (or sponsor) and directors of a special acquisition company (SPAC) breached their fiduciary obligations, holding that it was reasonably conceivable that Defendants breached their fiduciary duties.For a SPAC organized as a Delaware corporation, stockholders are assured that the SPAC's fiduciaries will abide by certain standards of conduct. Plaintiff, a stockholder, filed a putative class action alleging that Defendants undertook a value destructive deal that generated returns for the sponsor while impairing stockholders' ability to decide whether to redeem or to invest in the post-merger company. Defendants filed a motion to dismiss. The Court of Chancery denied the motion, holding that the complaint stated reasonably conceivable claims against Defendants in counts one, two, and three. View "Delman v. GigAquisitions3, LLC" on Justia Law

The Court of Chancery dismissed for lack of subject matter jurisdiction this case brought by Plaintiffs, two religious leaders, challenging restrictions that the Governor imposed on houses of worship during the COVID-19 pandemic, holding that Plaintiffs failed to show any basis for relief.Plaintiffs asserted that they suffered harm as a result of the challenged restrictions and that the restrictions triggered, but could not survive, strict scrutiny. Plaintiffs sought as a remedy a declaration that the challenged restrictions were unconstitutional and a permanent injunction prohibiting the Governor from implementing similar restrictions in the future. The Court of Chancery granted the Governor's motion to dismiss, holding that Plaintiffs did not establish a reasonable apprehension that the Governor would engage in conduct that would warrant a permanent injunction and therefore did not make the necessary showing. View "In Re Covid-Related Restrictions On Religious Services" on Justia Law

The Court of Chancery granted Plaintiff's motion for the issuance of a letter of request to obtain the assistance of the central authority in Switzerland to obtain electronic data that Swiss investigators seized from the law office of defendant Dieter Neupert while investigating whether Neupert falsified evidence in a Switzerland civil proceeding, holding that Plaintiff was entitled to relief.In granting the motion, the Court of Chancery held that Plaintiff showed that issuance of the letter of request was warranted. Specifically, the Court concluded that Plaintiff met her burden of convincing the issuing court to ask a foreign court for assistance by showing that the letter of request was targeted and appropriate, that it would be difficult to obtain the information through other means, that the crime/fraud exception to privilege issues applied, and that Neupert would not produce the discovery materials if he had them. View "In re Cote d'Azur Estate Corp." on Justia Law

The Court of Chancery granted Selling Stockholders' motion for partial judgment on the pleadings in this action brought after Corporation sold assets to Buyer and Buyer placed a portion of the consideration in escrow to fund any purchase price adjustment and to secure indemnification obligations, holding that there was no contractual basis for maintaining the funds in escrow.The asset purchase agreement in this case appointed Corporation's former CEO as the sellers' representative for purposes of making decisions about the escrowed funds, but the period for holding the escrowed funds had expired, and no claims against the escrowed funds remained outstanding. Selling Stockholders' filed this action against the former CEO asserting a series of claims designed to compel the release of the escrowed funds. The Court of Chancery granted relief, holding (1) the former CEO must exercise his discretionary authority over the release of the escrowed funds, but he must exercise that authority consistent with the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing; and (2) the order implementing this ruling will provide for the release of funds from escrow on a date not earlier than sixty days after the judgment becomes final. View "American Healthcare Administrative Services, Inc. v. Aizen" on Justia Law

The Court of Chancery granted in part a motion for emergency post-judgment relief filed by Stream TV Networks, Inc. seeking an order canceling Hawk Investment Holding, Ltd.'s ownership of 1,000 shares of Technovative Media Inc.'s common stock, holding that Hawk and SeeCubic, Inc. engaged in contumacious conduct warranting relief.In this action, Stream argued that SeeCubic and Hawk acted in concert to transfer one hundred percent of the shares at issue from SeeCubic to Hawk and that this conduct was contumacious because the court had made clear in several rulings that SeeCubic was required to transfer its assets to Stream. The Court of Chancery held (1) SeeCubic and Hawk engaged in contumacious conduct, and Shad Stastney pulled the strings; and (2) as a remedy, this Court cancels Hawk's purported ownership of the shares and vested ownership in Stream. View "In re Stream TV Networks, Inc. Omnibus Agreement Litigation" on Justia Law